\nHillman<\/td>\n | Minx<\/td>\n | 79<\/td>\n | 76<\/td>\n | 1494<\/td>\n | 53<\/td>\n | 4600<\/td>\n | 8.5<\/td>\n | 1<\/td>\n | Zenith<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Power of Seven<\/strong><\/p>\nThe Austin A Series Engine was a popular option in the Lotus Seven Series 1.<\/p>\n It\u2019s possible that owners and particularly those engaged in racing updated their cars with the uprated A Series engines over time including carburetors etc.<\/p>\n The illustrated magazine advertisement calls attention to the use of the engine in the Austin A35.<\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\nThe Lotus Seven -BMC \u201cA\u201d Series Engine Context<\/strong><\/p>\nTony Weale observes that:-<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026\u2026\u2026the small BMC engine started a very successful production run in 1953 with a capacity of 803 cc. Succesively enlarged and refined \u2026\u2026\u2026..it formed the power unit of many different cars being rugged, reliable and capable of tuning for almost any purpose.<\/p>\n The A series is a pushrod overhead valve engine with a cast iron block and cylinder head, and though of traditional long stroke design its efficient cylinder head layout has given it an excellent reputation for power and economy .For its size its heavy and strongly built engine. Rear wheel drive versions have been produced in capacities of 803 850, 948, 1098 and 1275 cc \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.the best of the smaller capacities are the 948 cc engines \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026the 1275 engines fitted to late Sprites and the Marina\/Ital range are arguably the best in line A series engines of all \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. A typical A series engined Lotus Seven of 1960 would have been fitted with an Austin-Healey Sprite specification engine of 948 or 1098 cc with single or twin SU carburetors developing between 40 and 65 bhp\u2026\u2026\u2026.Even with the lowest powered A series engine , performance would have been better than that of the equivalent 100E \u2013engined Seven, as a result of the BMC\u2019s four speed gearbox and free revving character\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..indeed it was better liked in some quarters than the original 997 cc Ford 105 E powered Sevens.\u201d<\/p>\n Whereas Tipler comments that:-<\/p>\n \u201cThe Series 1 Seven A came out in October 1959 and used the 950 BMC A series engine with twin SU carburetors normally found in the Austin Healey Sprite. It particularly appealed to US customers since there was an established BMC dealer network for servicing.\u201d<\/p>\n Coulter adds:-<\/p>\n \u201cIntroduced at Motor show in October 1959.<\/p>\n Engine: BMC A series Austin A35 or Morris Minor 948 cc four cylinder overhead valve. Bore 62.94mm, stroke 76.2mm .Compression ratio 8.9:1.Single SU carburetor .37 bhp at 4,800 rpm .Versions for USA designated \u201cSeven America\u201d used basically similar engine from Austin Healey Sprite with 8.3:1compression ratio, twin SU carburetors, and 43 bhp at 5,200 rpm<\/p>\n Comparative Data: Engine Derivatives<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nMarque<\/td>\n | Austin<\/td>\n | Austin<\/td>\n | Austin<\/td>\n | Austin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nModel<\/td>\n | A30<\/td>\n | A35<\/td>\n | Healey Sprite[America]<\/td>\n | Healey Sprite Mk4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nYears<\/td>\n | 1951-1956<\/td>\n | 1956-68<\/td>\n | 1958-61<\/td>\n | 1966-70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nProd \u2018No\u2019s<\/td>\n | 222,823 all types<\/td>\n | 353,849<\/td>\n | 48,999<\/td>\n | 21,768<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nEngine<\/td>\n | A series<\/td>\n | A series<\/td>\n | BMC A series<\/td>\n | BMC A series<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \ncylinders<\/td>\n | 4 in-line<\/td>\n | as A30<\/td>\n | 4 in-line<\/td>\n | 4 in-line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nvalves<\/td>\n | ohv<\/td>\n | as A30<\/td>\n | ohv<\/td>\n | ohv<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \ncc<\/td>\n | 803cc<\/td>\n | 948cc<\/td>\n | 948cc<\/td>\n | 1,275cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nbore\/stroke<\/td>\n | 58×76.2mm<\/td>\n | 62.9×76.2mm<\/td>\n | 62.9×76.2mm<\/td>\n | 70.6×81.28mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nbhp<\/td>\n | 28@4800rpm<\/td>\n | 34bhp@4750rpm<\/td>\n | 43bhp@5200rpm<\/td>\n | 65bhp@6000rpm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | Arnold [37gross bhp]<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nTorque<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | Arnold 50lbft 2500 rpm<\/td>\n | Arnold 52lbft3300rpm<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nCompression R’<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | Arnold 8.9to1<\/td>\n | Arnold 8.3 to 1<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \ngearbox<\/td>\n | 4 speed<\/td>\n | as A30<\/td>\n | 4speed<\/td>\n | 4-speed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nCarbs<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | Arnold 1-S\/D SU H2<\/td>\n | Arnold 2-S\/D SU H2<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nmax.speed<\/td>\n | 62mph<\/td>\n | 72mph<\/td>\n | 86mph<\/td>\n | 94mph<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n0-50mph<\/td>\n | 29sec<\/td>\n | 0-60=30sec<\/td>\n | 0-60=20.5sec<\/td>\n | 0-60=14.1sec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nstanding 1\/4m<\/td>\n | 26.5sec<\/td>\n | 23.5sec<\/td>\n | 21.8sec<\/td>\n | 19.6sec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \no’all fuel consum’<\/td>\n | 42mpg<\/td>\n | 40mpg<\/td>\n | 34mpg<\/td>\n | 30mpg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nMarque<\/td>\n | Morris<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | MG<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nModel<\/td>\n | Minor 1000<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | Midget<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nYears<\/td>\n | 1956-62<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | 1961-64<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nProd \u2018No\u2019s<\/td>\n | 554,084<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nEngine<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | BMC A series<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \ncylinders<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | 4 in-line<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nvalves<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | ohv<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \ncc<\/td>\n | 948cc<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | 948cc<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nbore\/stroke<\/td>\n | 62.9×76.2mm<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | 62.9×76.2mm<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nbhp<\/td>\n | 37bhp@4750rpm<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | 46bhp@5500rpm<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \ngearbox<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | 4speed<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nmax.speed<\/td>\n | 73mph<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n0-50mph<\/td>\n | 0-60=25.9sec<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nstanding 1\/4m<\/td>\n | 23.4sec<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \no’all fuel consum’<\/td>\n | 38mpg<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nArnold<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n7S1[A]<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n0-60<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | 14.2sec<\/td>\n | 13.8sec<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nstanding 1\/4m<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | 19.1sec<\/td>\n | 19.sec<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nmax.speed<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | 80.2 mph<\/td>\n | 80.5mph<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \no’all fuel consum’<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | 37.7mpg<\/td>\n | 38.3mpg<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Estimated Performance for Series 1 Seven A [948cc Austin engine]<\/strong><\/p>\n0-60 mph 14.2 sec\u2019<\/p>\n Standing Quarter 19.1 sec\u2019<\/p>\n Top speed 80.2 mph<\/p>\n Fuel Consumption 37.7 mpg<\/p>\n [Nb Coulter quotes comparative figures for most of the models statistics taken from official published road tests but not for Austin engine in S1 form]<\/p>\n The configuration and nature of the A Series engine was such that fuel economy was an advantageous characteristic<\/p>\n Retail Prices<\/strong><\/p>\nQuoted from Coulter:-<\/p>\n Seven Series 1 [F] Ford<\/p>\n Kit \u00a3536<\/p>\n Complete \u00a3690 approx. Tax \u00a3347 approx. Total \u00a31036 approx.<\/p>\n Super Seven [Coventry Climax 1098cc]<\/p>\n Kit \u00a3499 Engine\u00a3356 [\u00a3892] Total \u00a31,546<\/p>\n Seven Series 1 [A] Austin<\/p>\n Kit \u00a3511<\/p>\n Drawing of Austin Engine in Lotus Seven Series 1<\/strong><\/p>\nThe editors have produced a composite drawing from materials within the A&R. The main sources of inspiration coming from:-<\/p>\n \n- The Magnificent Seven-Rees<\/li>\n
- Lotus and Caterham Seven-Tipler<\/li>\n
- Lotus Seven \u2013Weale<\/li>\n
- Lotus Seven-Ortenburger<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
NB: The editor has left out some of the \u201cplumbing and wiring\u201d to concentrate on the primary focus of the engine installation in the chassis. [Along with the impact on form and function;] and partly to avoid visual distraction.<\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\nFigure 5.Editors sketch Single carburettor engine. Seven Series 1<\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\nFigure 6.Editors sketch: Twin Carburetter engine. Seven Series 1<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Figure 7.Editors sketch -subscribers directed to our article on “Colouring Cars” and engine detailing etc. Seven Series1<\/p>\n Note the A Series engine was available in various levels of tune which included single or twin carburetors.<\/p>\n As stated above the editors believe that some owners might have upgraded their cars with later A Series \u201c1275\u201d engines and appropriate carburetors. In the top picture the editor has shown that a period modification was to improve cooling and accessibility of the radiator filler by slightly increasing capacity and refitting the filler within the engine bay area , where it was more easily reached when the bonnet was removed as opposed to the frig of removing the nose cone.<\/p>\n Tuning Conversions<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n Alexander was a popular aftermarket tuning range of equipment for the Austin engine. Subscribers are invited to see our dedicated article where we expand on history and applications.<\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\nFigure 8.Editors sketch of Alexander twin carburetter conversion on Morris engine<\/p>\n Learning Opportunities<\/strong><\/p>\nOur learning \/educational opportunities are intended to be challenging thought provoking and requiring additional research and\/or analysis.<\/p>\n These opportunities are particularly designed for a museum\/education center location where visitors would be able to enjoy access to all the structured resources available in conjunction with any concurrent exhibition.<\/p>\n In this instance we suggest the following might be appropriate:-<\/p>\n \n- Examine and counter balance costs and performance of respective engines available in Seven S1. [ draw graph for example]<\/li>\n
- Admittedly not easily achieved but guestamate respective sales numbers for each engine option-Seven Series 1&2<\/li>\n
- Examine the relationship between proprietary engine \/gearbox and its impact on both performance and customer preference<\/li>\n
- Examine physical proportions of Seven to understand how various engines were fitted without spoiling the aesthetic<\/li>\n
- Examine relative ease and engine mountings noting that engine came from \u201cshell\u201d body frame as was used in tube frame chassis.<\/li>\n
- Consider and possibly list after market and tuning accessories available for respective engines and postulate if this might influence purchase<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n Exhibitions, Education and Economics<\/strong><\/p>\nIn the museum context the editors believe that commercial considerations are both necessary and complementary with its educational objectives.<\/p>\n For these reasons our suggested outline Business Plan includes provision for promoting products and services which share Chapman\u2019s ideals of mechanical efficiency and sustainability. In addition we propose merchandising that explain and interprets the technical, social and cultural context of Chapman\u2019s designs in period. It\u2019s suggested there will be catalogue for on line purchasing.<\/p>\n An exhibition of the various proprietary engines used by Lotus provides many interesting permutations, visual stimulus education \/learning opportunities ranging from engineering to economics to Industrial Design.<\/p>\n In addition cars from manufacturers can be counterpoised with Lotus to reinforce both similarity but also Chapman\u2019s creative reuse \/interpretation. The exhibition could also contain the tuning modifications and racing cars that used Austin engines. Not least it\u2019s an opportunity to explain British engineering history and development in both the mass car and specialist car markets.<\/p>\n The editors believe that a truly modern hands on and interactive museum will involve cars being seen , driven and heard by visitors and that a holistic and all round sensory learning experience can be provided.<\/p>\n Suggested exhibition titles include:-<\/p>\n \n- Agent Austin<\/li>\n
- Austin: Apparatus & Appliances in Lotus Seven S1&2<\/li>\n
- Lotus 7A and the Engine of Change<\/li>\n
- Austin England to Lotus America: The Lotus Seven A<\/li>\n
- Austin crosses Atlantic to America Seven S1A<\/li>\n
- Austin Long stroke engine:Chapman\u2019s stroke of genius for Lotus 7S1&2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\nChapman\/Lotus used proprietary engines to great effect conferring considerable added value in the process. Of course later it was necessary and desirable to produce their own.<\/p>\n Proprietary engines were relatively inexpensive, well known, respected with spares and serving centers. Therfore they could be bought with confidence.<\/p>\n They were the perfect complement to Chapman\u2019s formula and offered customers an assurance that they might obtain the best of both worlds.<\/p>\n The Austin engine could be tuned. Although generally utility it was not unattractive and did not look out of place in the Seven S1&2.<\/p>\n Furthermore the relatively low capacity engines like the Austin A series were essentially sustainable and fuel economic .The great legacy is that many are still used and raced today.<\/p>\n Austin engines were used at Hornsey and continued at Cheshunt in the Seven S1&2.<\/strong><\/p>\nReference:<\/strong><\/p>\nSubscribers are directed to our articles on Lotus Seven and Power Plants that contain an extensive bibliography. Of special interest are:<\/p>\n Legendary Car Engines.Simister.Motorbooks.2004.<\/p>\n ISBN: 0760319413<\/p>\n The Magnificent Seven.Rees.Haynes.2007.<\/p>\n ISBN: 9781844254101<\/p>\n Lotus & Caterham Seven.Tipler.Crowood.2005<\/p>\n ISBN: 1861267541<\/p>\n Lotus Seven.Weale.Osprey.1991.<\/p>\n ISBN: 185532153X<\/p>\n Lotus Caterham Seven. Unique Books.<\/p>\n ISBN: 1841553778<\/p>\n The Lotus & Caterhan Sevens.Coulter.MRP.1986.<\/p>\n ISBN: 0947981063<\/p>\n Lotus Seven and the Independents.Ortenbergher<\/p>\n Industrial Design A-ZC&P Fiell.Taschen.2000.<\/p>\n ISBN: 3822863106<\/p>\n Legendary Car Engines.Simister.Motorbooks.2004.<\/p>\n ISBN: 0760319413<\/p>\n Tuning BL\u2019s A Series Engine.Vizzard.Haynes.1991.<\/p>\n ISBN: 0854297324<\/p>\n Austin A30&A35 Running and Maintenance Instructions.The Austin Motor Company, 1956 1958<\/p>\n Austin A30, 35.Nelson.Olyslager Manual No29…1969<\/p>\n The Last Real Austin\u2019s, 1946-1959.Veloce.<\/p>\n ISBN: 9781845841935<\/p>\n The Cars of BMC.Robson.MRP.1999.<\/p>\n ISBN: 1899870415<\/p>\n The A&R also possesses an extensive range of tuning, servicing and maintenance manuals [factory and proprietary] for the A Series engine s fitted in the A30\/35, Mini and Austin Healey Sprite.<\/p>\n Please note the editors of the A&R attempt to give the broadest spectrum of references but not all are available for consultation in an article. However by noting their existence it may assist students in their research.<\/em><\/p>\n*Items in italics non A&R library books.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction Subscribers are directed to A&R article \u201cLotus Power Plants\u201d in order to see the various proprietary engines fitted by Lotus and the reasons for doing so. The adoption and mutation of technology and componentry is a significant act within Industrial Design. It can have creative and commercial advantages of added value. One of the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":280,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3013"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3013"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3025,"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3013\/revisions\/3025"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} | |