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{"id":368,"date":"2013-04-09T16:45:14","date_gmt":"2013-04-09T16:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/colinchapmanmuseum.org.uk\/?page_id=368"},"modified":"2022-06-24T08:19:17","modified_gmt":"2022-06-24T08:19:17","slug":"december","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/?page_id=368","title":{"rendered":"December"},"content":{"rendered":"

Colin Chapman Museum and Education Centre Newsletter December 2011 <\/strong><\/p>\n

New<\/strong>sletter – Number 34<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
    Lotus around and about <\/strong><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    Best Car Museum in 33 Newsletters
    \n2.1<\/strong> Best book in 33 Newsletters<\/strong>
    \n2.2<\/strong> Best Car in 33 Newsletters<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    Questions from our readers <\/strong><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    Lotus: The Hills, Thrills, Spills and Skills: Transition from Trials to Track<\/strong> <\/strong><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    Inspirational museum <\/strong><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n
    Lotus books one for the library<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  7. \n
    Christmas ideas!<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  8. \n
    Something for Christmas from Marc Hogenkamp<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    All previous articles relating to these are held on the website.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1. Lotus around and about<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"Elan\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    Photo courtesy of<\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.modifiedcars.com\/cars\/33417\/lotus-elan-2013-pictures<\/a><\/p>\n

    2. Best Car Museum in 33 Newsletters<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Simeone Foundation Automotive Museum<\/strong><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/simeonemuseum.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    The Simeone Foundation Automotive Museum was awarded the International Historic Motoring Awards \u201cMuseum of the Year\u201d for 2011-2012 before an audience of racing legends, celebrities, collectors and industry heads.
    \nOver 210 people attended the awards ceremony at the stunning St Pancras Renaissance Hotel in London, for drinks reception, sit-down meal and awards presentation, hosted by ex-F1 driver and current F1 TV commentator Martin Brundle.<\/p>\n

    The judging panel included such noted figures as TV host Jay Leno, vintage car racer and Pink Floyd drummer Nick Mason, Pebble Beach Chief Judge Ed Gilbertson, five times Le Mans winner Derek Bell and Lady Susie Moss, wife of racing icon Sir Stirling Moss, among others.<\/p>\n

    \u201cThis is an enormous honor for the Simeone Automotive Museum, especially considering the quality of the other institutions that were considered,\u201d said Executive Director Fred Simeone. \u201cThese are the very best automotive museums in the world and we were humbled just to be considered. To actually win was beyond our wildest dreams. This award is the greatest international recognition to which an automotive museum can aspire.\u201d<\/p>\n

    The results were announced at a black-tie ceremony at London\u2019s Renaissance Hotel at St. Pancras on November 16th.<\/p>\n

    The other museums that were considered were the National Motor Museum of England and the Jaguar Heritage Museum in the UK, the Peterson Museum in Los Angeles, and the Auto Museum Prototyp in Germany. Also receiving an award that night was Sir Stirling Moss for his lifetime achievement in motorsports.<\/p>\n

    Other notables on the judging committee included, Horst Bruning, president of the International Federation of Veteran Automobiles, Ian Callum, design director of Jaguar Cars, Duncan Wiltshire, Chairman of Motor Racing Legends, Robert Coucher, international editor of Octane magazine, Peter Stevens, designer of McLaren F1, and Simon Kidston, international car consultant and commentator.<\/p>\n

    2.1<\/strong> Best book in 33 Newsletters<\/strong><\/p>\n

    COLIN CHAPMAN \u2013 Inside the Innovator<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"Ludvigsen\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    Karl Ludvigsen
    \nHaynes Publishing 2010
    \nISBN: 978 844 254132<\/p>\n

    The A&R was able to conduct a wider review by taking a copy to the recent Crystal Palace revival sprint. Here several Lotus enthusiasts and indeed authors were able to examine it.
    \nIn general there was a positive response.<\/p>\n

    First impressions are important .The book felt quality in size weight and obvious quantity of illustrations. The cover design and first flip through reminded me of Hugh Haskell\u2019s \u201cColin Chapman\u2019s Lotus \u201c and Terry and Baker\u2019s \u201cRacing Car Design and Development\u201d Perhaps these first impressions were reinforced by the colour scheme and excellent numerous photographs and illustrations.<\/p>\n

    One of the significant features of this book is that Karl has had access to Colin Chapman archive held by classic Team Lotus. Karl has included many of the drawings made by Colin\u2019s hand. I believe these to be important and list them:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n
      Lotus 30 family range proposal dated 3\/10\/1963<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      Transaxle detail dated c 1957<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      Schematic layout of Indianapolis single seater dating from mid 1960\u2019s.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n
      Schematic layout of F1 single seater c1977<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    5. \n
      Hub designs dating from late 1970\u2019s<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    6. \n
      Sketch of \u201cOptimal basic structure\u201d<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    7. \n
      Future specification of F1 car c 1975<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    8. \n
      Venturi for Type 80<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"Sketch<\/a> \"Sketch<\/a><\/p>\n

      I personally thought the strengths of Karl\u2019s book are:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
        The historical comparisons and tracing of some earliest origins.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        The overall level, quality, and variety of illustrations, diagrams etc<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        The period photographs<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
      4. \n
        The personal photographs of Colin that covers the progress of his life in motor sport. These can be seen reflecting the real man; his concerns, triumphs, failures, highs, lows and the ever-present determination.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        In addition I liked the inclusion of the commendation that accompanied the award of the Ferodo Trophy. This ought be read and appreciated as a significant benchmark.<\/p>\n

        Karl\u2019s inclusion of a substantial bibliography is both a measure of his impartiality and provides useful cross-reference whilst suggesting lines of enquiry.<\/p>\n

        My personal favourite chapters were No1. Conceiving Concepts and No12 Coda to Chapman. Here Karl is able to introduce some extremely important and valuable comparisons. For instance perhaps for the first time Colin Chapman has been compared with Brunel. Controversial as this might be I believe it to be extremely important not only as a means of impartial analytical comparison but also as a means of appreciating that engineers have aesthetic sensitivities often well defined ad that further more they contribute to a nations wealth and technological progress.<\/p>\n

        In particular I liked the inclusion of quotations form Setright<\/p>\n

        \u201cThe Lotus is a machine for driving as a house by Corbusier is a machine for living\u201d and later suggesting the basis of the Lotus appeal in that it appeals to
        \n\u201c To those that have sensual and cerebral appreciation\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

        Karl developed this them and made further reference and comparison of Colin Chapman and the architect Frank Lloyd Wright.<\/p>\n

        This approach is justified on several intellectual levels and they cannot be ignored. Colin Chapman was a qualified structural engineer [and could have just as easily pursued a career is this field and or the built environment.] often substituting for architects in designs determined by structural calculations.
        \nColin and the architects mentioned had significant aesthetic appreciation and Colin\u2019s drawings mentioned earlier indicate that he could articulate this. Perhaps too often in the past it has been assumed that engineers have little soul or somehow lack a cultural appreciation. In Colin\u2019s case this is untrue. The evidence would suggest within Colin existed an artist as nearly all his creations might be classed as rolling sculpture and more beautiful as a result of their functionality. He wished to imbue his creations with more than utility and his design mantra was for elegance.<\/p>\n

        At the A&R we feel that this aspect ought be given more prominence and dissemination.<\/p>\n

        Although Karl makes comparison with these famous architects my personal assessment is that Colin might have had affinity with the Bauhaus School and their discipline of form and function and their concern for lightness and structural purity. Both the architects and Colin had their failures but these were often part of idealism in searching and experimenting with new concepts.
        \n\u201c A man who never made a mistake never made anything\u201d<\/p>\n

        These are themes to which we will often return at the A&R.<\/p>\n

        We welcome the addition of Colin Chapman \u2013 Inside the Innovator to our library. We will make reference to it in the future. In the meanwhile if any of our users are having difficulties obtaining a copy or would like further clarification please contact us.<\/p>\n

        Author John Scott-Davies<\/p>\n

        2.2 Best car in 33 newsletters<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Lotus Extrema (something a little different)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \"Extrema\"<\/a><\/p>\n

        The Lotus Extrema is a creation of UK Garage, an Italian company which specializes in the importation, sale and modification of desirable and unusual sports cars mainly from British manufacturers.<\/p>\n

        The Extrema is based on a MK1 Lotus Exige chassis which has been extensively modified in order to accept a variety of V6 and V8 engine options. Changes include a wider track and a 20cm (7.8 inch) extension of the wheelbase. The Extrema has also been equipped with the styling details and headlight arrangement from the MK2 Exige coupled with a GT3 style bodykit in order to make the car appear more contemporary.<\/p>\n

        The engine bay of the Lotus Extrema is able to accommodate a number of different powerplants. V8 options include a choice of two LS3 V8 engines which develop either 420 hp or 500hp. A higher spec option is a 520 hp LS7. And at the top of the range is a 638 hp supercharged LS9 – the same engine found in the 2009 Chevrolet Corvette ZR1.<\/p>\n

        Also available is a 2.8 litre turbocharged V6 producing 350 hp. This setup has the advantage of being 120 kgs (264 lbs) lighter than the V8 models which weigh in at around 970 kgs.<\/p>\n

        Offering the best of both worlds are the Superlight versions of the Extrema which are powered by either a 2.6 litre, 360 hp V8, a 2.8 litre 450 hp V8 of a truly frightening 3.4 litre 560 hp V8. The Superlight Extrema weighs a mere 750 kgs (1,653 lbs).<\/p>\n

        The standard suspension setup of the Lotus Extrema consists of fully adjustable Koni units at all four corners with Ohlins units as optional extras. To provide stopping power AP Racing brakes with four piston calipers are equipped. An integrated rollbar is also fitted for safety as is an optional fire extinguishing system.<\/p>\n

        While the standard Lotus Extrema is setup for track use only, there is the option to purchase fully street legal versions from UK Garage.<\/p>\n

        3. Question (can you help?)\u2026This time a request<\/strong><\/p>\n

        We frequently get asked from around the world quite amazing questions , so far we have used a limited group to try and answer them, not always successfully. So we now put them on our website and see if any \u201cfriends\u201d know the answer.<\/p>\n

        Still many unanswered questions on our website can you help?<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Hi<\/em><\/p>\n

        In the process of restoring a 1967 Lotus Elan that will be finished in BRM colours. HELP! I’m struggling to find the paint code for the Floro orange bumpers – Can you help??
        \nMany thanks in anticipation.<\/p>\n

        Hello Neil,
        \nWonder if you may be able to help me out.
        \nI own a Lotus Europa type 46, registered sept.1967.
        \nChassisnumber A3631M, is believed to be from a Elan?
        \nBody plate says No.00002.
        \nIs this an early Europa on a Elan base?
        \nWould like to learn more about this car. <\/em><\/p>\n

        The answer<\/strong><\/p>\n

        The people to ask are the Elan Register on http:\/\/www.type26register.com\/<\/a>
        \nThank you Peter Ross<\/p>\n

        4. Lotus: The Hills, Thrills, Spills and Skills: Transition from Trials to Track <\/strong><\/p>\n

        1951 Lotus MK III [Registered LMU 3]<\/strong><\/p>\n

        [See editor\u2019s photographs illustrating article]<\/p>\n

        General Introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n

        It\u2019s thought that Colin was slightly disillusioned with trials and wanted to participate in a stricter more focused discipline. It\u2019s also entirely possible that he wished to compete in events that would reward his considerable driving ability. Early on their may have been a desire and ambition to step onto an escalator which he could climb exercising his formidable talents.<\/p>\n

        The Mk.III was built for the 750 Motor Club Formulas for Austin Seven based cars [circuit racing]. This formula had been launched in 1950.It was a new entry club level racing. Regulations specified strict rules to the extent that components could be modified. The requirement was that it should be a sports car .The Mk.III was registered for the road and driven to and fro meetings. It was fitted with cycle wings and the headlamps were flared into the nose cone above the radiator.<\/p>\n

        It should be said early on that much of the success of this car was attributed to Ricardo\u2019s published work on gas flow \/ induction and the meticulous preparation of the engine in particular by the Allen brothers. Chapman is believed to have obtained other external access to a highly modified engine.<\/p>\n

        It\u2019s now believed that several engines were used and that the most powerful was due to modifications that circumvented the regulations. The car was eventually banned but not for the reasons now known.<\/p>\n

        The specification included:<\/p>\n

        Chassis<\/strong>
        \nOriginal chassis dating from 1930\u2019s.\u201dTop hat\u201d boxed and braced with cross members. The body was supported by 15g hoops later triangulated forming bracing over engine. This was possibly recommended by the Allen brothers. It contributed significantly to rigidity.
        \nThe wheel base was 6\u2019-9\u201d [81\u201d]<\/p>\n

        Engine<\/strong>
        \nAustin 7 [750cc] tuned to various levels in the most extreme, form by 8 port instead of Siamese production design layout. [This was a production economy for a utility and affordable car. The racing regulations were intended to retain this to insure access to competition. 2 bearing and later 3 bearing cranks with light weight alloy cylinder head [6:1 and later 7.2:1 compression ratio.] Engine had a conventional radiator, water pump and remote header tank. Ignition was by magneto. The Austin \u201cNippy\u201d camshaft was retained with larger inlet valves.<\/p>\n

        Carburettor<\/strong>
        \nStromberg; large twin choke typical of American V8 engine- providing some of the characteristics of twin carburettor set up.<\/p>\n

        Gearbox<\/strong>
        \nAustin \u201cNippy\u201d with remote control gear change.<\/p>\n

        Clutch<\/strong>
        \nStandard but heavier springs fitted<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Flywheel<\/strong>
        \nLightened<\/p>\n

        Front suspension<\/strong>
        \nFord 8 split beam axle and radius rods with transverse spring. Newton dampers<\/p>\n

        Rear suspension<\/strong>
        \nAustin seven quarter elliptical set flat with softer rate. Newton dampers<\/p>\n

        Body.<\/strong>
        \n\u201cStreamlined\u201d slipper style within the regulations by incorporation of headlamps within nose cone and under tray. Body constructed in 22g aluminium. Weight 65lbs approximately<\/p>\n

        Petrol Tank<\/strong>
        \nAustin Seven cutaway and adapted to rear axle.<\/p>\n

        Back Axle<\/strong>
        \nAustin \u201cRuby\u201d with 4.9:1 ratio and prop shaft.<\/p>\n

        Steering Box<\/strong>
        \nAustin Seven<\/p>\n

        Brakes<\/strong>
        \nCombination of Lockheed and Girling hydraulic twin leading shoe at front. Morris Minor hand bk\u2019 to rear<\/p>\n

        Wheels<\/strong>
        \nMade by West London Repair Co. Light weight construction [reputed at 9lbs 10oz] 15\u201d diameter with tyres 15x450or 500.<\/p>\n

        Additional equipment<\/strong>
        \n2x upholstered seats and light weight hood.<\/p>\n

        Weight<\/strong>
        \n815 lbs estimated. [7.2 cwt {370kg} – see spreadsheet for comparisons]<\/p>\n

        Performance [Reputed \u2013 extrapolate with caution and approximation]<\/strong>
        \nEngine revs [projected 5,500-5,900rpm]
        \nTop speed 88mph
        \n0-50mph =6.6secs
        \nStanding quarter mile =17 secs
        \nPetrol consumption on hard road driving =50mpg.<\/p>\n

        Evaluation<\/strong>
        \nDuring the 1951 season the car was shared with the Allen brothers and the Mk.III won 14 out of 32 races.
        \nIn Smith \u201cStory of the Marque\u201d<\/p>\n

        \u201cWith the season over stock taking showed that the Mk.III had been an outstanding success. It proved itself easily the fastest 750 in the country and had obtained a high level of reliability.\u201d<\/p>\n

        We now know the true reason for this dominance.
        \nIt also brought Chapman and Lotus commercial success and generated orders .This was disingenuous considering the circumstances.
        \nThe performance of the MK.III must be judged relative to the competition .This is not an easy task but the best published comparisons the editor can find are:<\/p>\n

        1. Typical Period Austin Seven<\/strong>
        \nThe editor quotes \u201cHaynes Guide to used sports cars\u201d 1964 [see spreadsheet.]<\/p>\n

        2. Jack French\u2019s \u201cSimplicity\u201d <\/strong>
        \nJack French was a generous competitor in the 750 Formula
        \nIn Stanisforth \u2026\u2026he is quoted as saying
        \n\u201cNone of the engines could be taken much over 6000 \u2026 I think the best true flywheel power would have been 35 bhp. Colin Chapman considered that he was getting 30 or so compared to the best the factory ever got out of their own engines of 23-24bhp.\u201d
        \nSpecification attributed to \u201cSimplicity\u201d [See spreadsheet]<\/p>\n

        Conclusion.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        In this article we have examined and analysed the fundamental characteristics of Colin Chapman and the establishment of Lotus. In this brief four year period the hall marks and weaknesses were evident but the balance sheet would weigh in favour of achievements. It was a phenomenal transition from amateur teenage interest to near dominance of club level racing. It also demonstrated the momentum and urgency and determination of a man destined to succeed.
        \nColin Chapman was an only child. He was possibly slightly precious and doted on by parents who wished their son to succeed both socially and in career progression. We don\u2019t know a lot about his parents and the extent of inherited skills by some of Stan Chapman\u2019s ambition and entrepreneurial skills certainly rubbed off. Colin was born into a significant era of history and into an engineering culture and tradition particularly in motor sport with which he felt empathy. The war had advanced technology but nearly crippled the economy. Raw materials were scare. Ideal conditions for the conceptual mind willing to improvise innovate and extrapolate. Perfect for Colin Chapman and those would aided and supported him so ably.
        \nColin possessed:<\/p>\n

        \n