\n\n 1968<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | Howmet<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | TX1<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u00a0<\/b>One of the main \/ direct competitors to the Lotus 19 was the Cooper Type 61 [Monaco.]. It is believed to be in production 1959-61. Chassis No. CM-2-62 etc<\/p>\n Both would receive American V8 engines.<\/p>\n The era witnessed very rapid scientific developments and transition. This was brought about by mid\/ rear engine layout, movement from space frame to monococque chassis, improved understanding of aerodynamics, advantage of totally enclosed cars and the powerful, reliable and relatively inexpensive American V8 engines. Neither can the FIA regulations be overlooked.<\/p>\n UDT Laystall<\/b><\/p>\n It\u2019s believed that three Lotus 19 were bought for the UDT-Laystall Racing Team.UDT-Laystall Racing Team colour was pale green.<\/p>\n United Dominion Trust became a major force in British motor sport during the 1960\u2019s.It was amongst the earliest form of sponsorship that continues to the present. UDT and Bowmaker Yeoman were part of the British banking, insurance and credit facilitators who expanded their activities parallel with the full employment, relative high income, youth market and expanded private motorcar ownership in Britain during the 1960\u2019s. [Detailed A&R article to follow]<\/p>\n It\u2019s believed that Laystall was acquired by UDT in 1952.<\/p>\n Laystall them selves are an honorable name in British motor sport. It\u2019s believed the company was established c 1903 in a small workshop in Laystall Street, Holborn, London. From early on they held a prestigious RAC recommendation. Later taking premises at 53 Great Suffolk Street, Southwark, SE1 c 1920- 1983.Outside London they also had works at Liverpool and Wolverhampton.<\/p>\n Laystall\u2019s reputation was based on their volume and specialist work on crankshafts and Cromard engine liners. The editor believes that they might also have supplied aluminum heads and at least one early Lotus Mk.VI might have gained success as a result.<\/p>\n Laystall equipped cars raced at Brooklands and Le Mans [possibly including Bentley] and its believed that post WWII Cooper, Climax and Cosworth used some of their components.<\/p>\n Their decision to enter motor sport was significant and their selection of the 19 a reflection of this. It\u2019s probable that they made careful selection of car, driver, class etc in order to achieve success and exposure, advertising,\u00a0 \u201creturn\u201d above the investment costs. With the 19 they would achieve some of their objectives.<\/p>\n “Wild, Wild Horses\u2026\u201d The American Dimension and Contribution.<\/b><\/p>\n The appropriate photograph for this chapter and article is the front cover of Chris Harvey\u2019s book \u201cLotus\u201d which shows Dan Gurney racing the Arciero brothers Lotus 19 in 1962.<\/p>\n Team Rosebud also acquired Lotus 19 and with the inclusion of a variety of American V8 engines it had a considerable racing success in North America. One car is considered to as19B fitted with a Ford V8 it was known as the Pacesetter Ford [see The Lotus Book for photograph] Additionally in \u201cLotus Sports Racers \u201c there is mention of a 19 going to Bardahl International Corporation c 1963. The caption suggests they intended to use a \u201c300bhp Buick V8\u201d<\/p>\n One of the most significant impacts on motor racing in the 1960\u2019s was the North American contribution. This expanded, intensified and increasingly integrated with European tradition after the Second World War. In the late 1950\u2019s early 60\u2019s Harvey notes relating to the 19 that:<\/p>\n \u201cInterest was also at a low ebb in big sports car racing in Europe at the time, so it was decided to build only a dozen cars for customers .The Moss car and the first customer car went to America, where interest in big sports car racing was keener and the prizes had become far higher since professionalism was allowed to enter road racing in 1958\u201d He also suggests that 9 out of 12 cars went to America.<\/p>\n In summary North America contribution included\/ embraced:<\/p>\n \n- The market for specialist sports cars<\/li>\n
- Home grown drivers, manufacturers and constructers of specials<\/li>\n
- Circuits not least Indianapolis<\/li>\n
- Race series such as Can-Am<\/li>\n
- Manufactures entry into International Motor sport e.g. Ford, Chevrolet and Chaparral<\/li>\n
- The adoption of the \u201cAmerican\u201d V8 engine concept \/ configuration\/ construction<\/li>\n
- The adoption and integration of the V8 into European manufactures both road and race.<\/li>\n
- American Motoring Press and dissemination of information and road\/ track tests [see below]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
The 1961 Canadian GP<\/b><\/p>\n This provides a snapshot glance at the Lotus 19 in competition and the North American connection discussed, additionally it reinforces and expresses achievement relative to the competitors listed above.<\/p>\n The 1961 Canadian GP was held at Mosport Park on September 30th<\/sup>\u00a0.1961.competing cars were eligible or the Canadian Sports Car Championship. The race was won by Peter Ryan driving a Lotus 19.Its believed also in contention were Stirling Moss in UDT-Laystall 19, Ferrari 250 TRI, Porsche 718 RS60, Lola Mk.I Climax, Ferrari Dino 196 S. Osca S1000, Jaguar XKSS, Chevrolet Special, Porsche 550 RS, Lotus Mk.IX and Lotus 15 Climax.<\/p>\nTrack Test<\/b><\/p>\n Track test or report of the Lotus 19 was undertaken by:<\/p>\n Sporting Motorist 1960<\/i><\/p>\n This in fact was a technical description by David Phipps .It was accompanied by some useful photographs but no performance information was quoted.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/i>Sports car and Lotus Owner 1960<\/i><\/p>\n The author quotes<\/p>\n \u201c Following successful tests at Silverstone during which Stirling Moss unofficially lowered the sports car lap record by 1.40 sec, a new Lotus the Nineteen made its race debut at Kariskoga in Sweden\u201d The article reports on the technical specification of the car. However it was recorded that \u201c Team Lotus will not be racing Nineteen\u2019s next season, but several well known drivers have cars on order, and at least one British racing team will be entering sports racing with the car next year\u201d<\/p>\n The article contains photographs and caption that Mike Costin was test-driving at Silverstone.<\/p>\n Car and Driver 1961<\/i><\/p>\n In this edition appears a track test and report by Griff Borgeson.The\u00a0 article is specifically about the Frank and Phill Arciero\u2019s Lotus 19 driven by Dan Gurney in which Borgeson was passenger.<\/p>\n He quotes:<\/p>\n The Lotus XIX\u2019s greatest significance is that it is a prototype of the kind of superior sorts car that with a few economy dictated changes can and should go into volume production in the not distant future. Its the Lotus GP machine slightly modified\u201d<\/p>\n Borgeson discusses racing on North American circuits and continues the analysis by recording \u201c Its one of the very few best handling sports cars ever built and one of the easiest to drive\u201d<\/p>\n He predicts that \u201c plans to install one of GM\u2019s new 215 cubic inch \u201call aluminum\u201d V8\u2019s. This is not a shocking plan as it might appear at first sight. The weight of the two engines is closely similar.\u201d<\/p>\n In his last paragraph he records this relevant but no often quoted fact:<\/p>\n \u201cThe nominal cost of the XIX is $17,000 which probably was pretty accurate when first specimens were being made. Now with all the prototype problems overcome, the price is considerably lower [note in the Road Test information panel the price is given as $15650 POE East Coast] Chapman originally planned to build only 12 of these cars per year but that was before he had any way of knowing the market that evidently exists for them or how successful they would perform\u201d<\/p>\n This is perhaps by far the strongest article containing as it does handling impressions, an acceleration graph, technical speciation of chassis and engine with drive train ratios etc. With details of price a fair overall assessment can be made and an appreciation of the package.<\/p>\n Road and Track 1961<\/i><\/p>\n Basically this is a technical description again of the Arciero\u2019s car photographed at Riverside Raceway with a few small details not recorded elsewhere.<\/p>\n Other reports are recorded by Capel & Clarke see references.<\/p>\n Lotus 19 in Advertisements<\/b><\/p>\n An advertisement for Autolite spark plugs appeared in June 1961 edition of \u201cCar and Driver\u201d. It was captioned \u201cGurney and Lotus crack Nassau record with Autolite spark plugs\u201d. The photograph seems to suggest he is racing car number 99 which might be the Arciero.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/b>The Proposed CCM&EC<\/b><\/p>\n The proposed museum believes that commercial considerations are both necessary and complementary with its educational objectives.<\/p>\n For these reasons our Business Plan includes provision for promoting products and services which share Chapman\u2019s ideals of mechanical efficiency and sustainability. In addition we propose merchandising that explain and interprets the social and cultural context of Chapman\u2019s designs in period. Its suggested there will be catalogue for on line purchasing.<\/p>\n In particular for specific cars the proposed museum might provide an opportunity for:<\/p>\n \n- The retention and preservation of factory drawings<\/li>\n
- Technical specifications<\/li>\n
- Spares list<\/li>\n
- Directories of specialist advisors and suppliers.<\/li>\n
- Database of known examples<\/li>\n
- Photographic records<\/li>\n
- Competition records<\/li>\n
- Original specifications and upgrades [two fold activity serving those intent upon racing or continued use and return to original specification]<\/li>\n
- Workshop facilities that would offer assistance, generate employment, skill training and draw income.<\/li>\n
- Related and sympathetic merchandising.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Conclusion<\/b><\/p>\n In this article we hope to have shown Chapman and Lotus at is best. On its mettle working all out, almost-overstretched building a range of road and track cars simultaneously and thoroughly dedicated to motor sport. Students ought note that at this time Lotus were in their first decade of existence but had competed at Le Mans and had taken their first early GP wins. They were also deeply embroiled in the advanced and sophisticated Elite that produced many technical and financial problems. Despite this the 19 were thoroughly logical, commercial, effective yet pragmatic and cost effective. It won if not at the highest levels of motor sport. With such a winning formula Lotus need not need field a team in this class. UDT-Laystall in Europe and Arciero in North America did this on its behalf. The Lotus 19 is one of these machines that are rather inspirational. It also a complex study in interrelationships of competition, markets and production car sales. No doubt somewhere in the back of Chapman\u2019s mind was the expectation of increased sales in North America. This may have been a consideration on the back of the Elite.<\/p>\n The A&R has a multi layered but integrated approach to the work of Colin Chapman and Lotus. In the analysis of one model nearly all the possibilities and opportunities of the museum can be expressed. The editors believe these are worth restating.<\/p>\n \n- The analysis of Chapman designs in a holistic fashion across a broad spectrum<\/li>\n
- The placing, exhibition and interpretation of cars in context and against a wider continuum<\/li>\n
- The display and interpretation of cars and design methodologies in the widest possible cultural and motor sport context<\/li>\n
- That all services of the museum have opportunities to provide direct\/ indirect employment skill training, work experience and apprenticeships<\/li>\n
- The holding and preservation of archive that might be made available to an international audience in perpetuity. As time passes there may be some urgency attached to this function. Loss damage, deterioration etc does no service and can actually cause damage to engineering education and interests and might prevent dissemination of reliable engineering information and inspiration.<\/li>\n
- That services might command income to sustain the museum ideal and generate the related training and employment opportunities primarily for youth.<\/li>\n
- That database of experts, services, suppliers be retained and updated both making searching faster but also providing income streams and providing advertising and exhibition opportunities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u00a0<\/b>Reference:<\/b><\/p>\n *\u201d Managing a Legend\u201d-Stirling Moss, Ken Gregory and the British Racing Partnership. Robert Edwards.Foulis 1997.<\/p>\n ISBN:0854299882. This is a good read, directly relevant and specific; with photographs and race results for the 19.<\/p>\n Racing and Sports Car Chassis Design.Costin and Phipps.Batsford.1961-71.<\/p>\n Classic Sports Cars.C.Posthumus.Hamlyn.1980<\/p>\n ISBN:0600320456<\/p>\n Sports Racing Cars.A.Pritchard.Haynes.2005<\/p>\n ISBN: 1844251381<\/p>\n Classic Sports Cars.Posthumus &Hodges.Hamlyn.1991<\/p>\n ISBN:0863630235<\/p>\n Classic and Sports Cars Book of Racing Car Track Tests. Willie Green. Patrick Stephens.1989.<\/p>\n ISBN: 185260123X<\/p>\n The Lotus Book. William Taylor. Coterie Press.<\/p>\n Lotus 9,11,15,17,19 & 23. Unique Motor Books.<\/p>\n ISBN: 1901977307<\/p>\n Lotus. Chris Harvey.Osprey.1980.<\/p>\n ISBN: 1903088011<\/p>\n See Internet sites:<\/p>\n RosebudLotus19forRosebudEngineeringTexas<\/p>\n Car and Driver June 1961] Ziff-Davis Publishing Co. New York<\/p>\n Lotus sports Racers. Compiled by G.Capel &RM Clarke.Brooklands Books.<\/p>\n ISBN: 1855205556<\/p>\n Colin Chapman: Lotus Engineering. H.Haskell.Osprey.1993.<\/p>\n ISBN: 1855323761<\/p>\n <\/p>\n All items in A&R library accept *<\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\nLotus 19 ex Comstock team<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" The Lotus 19. \u201cThe Full Monte\u201d \u00a0Introduction The Lotus 19 is one of the lesser publicized of the Lotus range despite its achievements. Chris Harvey comments: \u201cThe story of the ultimate open Lotus sports racers is simply that of four cars: two highly successful and two relatively unsuccessful. The first was the Lotus 19, a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":282,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/625"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=625"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":739,"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/625\/revisions\/739"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.colinchapmanmuseum.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |